Fibromyalgia Definition
You hurt all over, and you frequently feel exhausted. Even
after numerous tests, your doctor can't find anything
specifically wrong with you. If this sounds familiar, you may
have fibromyalgia.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by
widespread pain in your muscles, ligaments and tendons, as well
as fatigue and multiple tender points — places on your body
where slight pressure causes pain. Fibromyalgia is more common
in women than in men. Previously, fibromyalgia was known by
other names such as fibrositis, chronic muscle pain syndrome,
psychogenic rheumatism and tension myalgias.
Although the intensity of your symptoms may vary, they'll
probably never disappear completely. It may be reassuring to
know, however, that fibromyalgia isn't progressive or
life-threatening. Treatments and self-care steps can improve
fibromyalgia symptoms and your general health.
Lifestyle and home remedies
Self-care is critical in the management of fibromyalgia. Age
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- Reduce stress.
Develop a plan to avoid or limit overexertion and emotional
stress. Allow yourself time each day to relax. That may
mean learning how to say no without guilt. But try not to
change your routine completely. People who quit work or
drop all activity tend to do worse than those who remain
active. Try stress management techniques, such as
deep-breathing exercises or meditation.
- Get enough sleep.
Because fatigue is one of the main characteristics of
fibromyalgia, getting sufficient sleep is essential. In
addition to allotting enough time for sleep, practice good
sleep habits, such as going to bed and getting up at the
same time each day and limiting daytime napping.
- Exercise
regularly. At first, exercise may increase your
pain. But doing it regularly often decreases symptoms.
Appropriate exercises may include walking, swimming, biking
and water aerobics. A physical therapist can help you
develop a home exercise program. Stretching, good posture
and relaxation exercises also are helpful.
- Pace yourself.
Keep your activity on an even level. If you do too much on
your good days, you may have more bad days.
- Maintain a healthy
lifestyle. Eat healthy foods. Limit your caffeine
intake. Do something that you find enjoyable and fulfilling
every day.
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